![]() ![]() 0 I haven't lost much weight, if any, lately. 1 My appetite is not as good as it used to be. 2 I get tired from doing almost anything. The study recommended the application of the Beck Depression Inventory scale (BDI-II) due to its high psychometric characteristics in addition to the attempt of. 1 I get tired more easily than I used to. 3 I wake up several hours earlier than I used to and cannot get back to sleep. 2 I wake up 1-2 hours earlier than usual and find it hard to get back to sleep. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893-897. 2 I have to push myself very hard to do anything. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. 1 It takes an extra effort to get started at doing something. 2 I feel there are permanent changes in my appearance that make me look unattractive 3 I believe that I look ugly. 1 I am worried that I am looking old or unattractive. 0 I don't feel that I look any worse than I used to. 2 I have greater difficulty in making decisions more than I used to. 1 I put off making decisions more than I used to. 0 I make decisions about as well as I ever could. 3 I have lost all of my interest in other people. 2 I have lost most of my interest in other people. 1 I am less interested in other people than I used to be. 0 I have not lost interest in other people. 2 I am quite annoyed or irritated a good deal of the time. 1 I am slightly more irritated now than usual. 0 I am no more irritated by things than I ever was. 3 I used to be able to cry, but now I can't cry even though I want to.ġ1. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. 3 I would kill myself if I had the chance. Becks Depression Inventory This depression inventory can be self-scored. 1 I have thoughts of killing myself, but I would not carry them out. 0 I don't have any thoughts of killing myself. 3 I blame myself for everything bad that happens. 2 I blame myself all the time for my faults. 1 I am critical of myself for my weaknesses or mistakes. 0 I don't feel I am any worse than anybody else. 0 I don't feel particularly guilty 1 I feel guilty a good part of the time. 3 I am dissatisfied or bored with everything. 2 I don't get real satisfaction out of anything anymore. 1 I don't enjoy things the way I used to. 0 I get as much satisfaction out of things as I used to. 3 I feel I am a complete failure as a person.Ĥ. 2 As I look back on my life, all I can see is a lot of failures. 1 I feel I have failed more than the average person. 3 I feel the future is hopeless and that things cannot improve.ģ. 2 I feel I have nothing to look forward to. 0 I am not particularly discouraged about the future. 3 I am so sad and unhappy that I can't stand it.Ģ. 1 I feel sad 2 I am sad all the time and I can't snap out of it. 'Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SCL-90, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients. Archives of general psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571.Beck's Depression Inventory This depression inventory can be self-scored. ![]() (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & ERBAUGH, J. Scoring files were written in the R statistical programming language by John Curtin and are free for reuse.īeck, A. For access to the measure(s), please contact the copyright holders here. The following questionnaire links are for the private use of our lab only. For instance, there are two responses under the Mood heading that score a 2: (2a) I am blue or sad all the time and I can’t snap out of it and (2b) I am so sad or unhappy that it is very painful. Some items on the BDI have more than one statement marked with the same score. Higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. The standard cut-offs are as follows: 0–9: indicates minimal depression When the test is scored, a value of 0 to 3 is assigned for each answer and then the total score is compared to a key to determine the depression’s severity. These fmdings generally suggest that the Chinese BDI-II possesses acceptable reliability and the factor analytic data tend to support Beck, Steer, and Browns. (3) I am so sad or unhappy that I can't stand it. (2) I am sad all the time and I can't snap out of it. Each question has a set of at least four possible answer choices, ranging in intensity. The original BDI, first published in 1961, consisted of twenty-one questions about how the subject has been feeling in the last week. Its development marked a shift among health care professionals, who had until then viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective, instead of it being rooted in the patient’s own thoughts. Beck, is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used instruments for measuring the severity of depression. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, BDI-II), created by Dr. ![]()
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